How much does law school cost?
How much does law school cost?
$30,000 – $55,000 average annual cost
$90,000 – $165,000 average total cost (3 years)
Average cost of law school
Law school costs $30,000 to $55,000 per year for tuition and fees. The average cost of law school over 3 years is $90,000 to $165,000. Public universities usually have lower tuition rates for in-state residents, while out-of-state and private law school students pay higher fees. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid can help reduce these costs.
| Institution type | Average cost per year* | Average 3-year total cost* |
|---|---|---|
| Public law school (In-state resident) |
$30,000 – $32,000 | $90,000 – $96,000 |
| Public law school (Out-of-state non-resident) |
$43,000 – $45,000 | $130,000 – $135,000 |
| Private law school | $53,000 – $55,000 | $160,000 – $165,000 |
| Top-tier private law school | $75,000 – $80,000 | $225,000 – $240,000 |
*Tuition and fees only. Living and other expenses are not included.
Cost of law school tuition
Law school tuition costs vary dramatically depending on your residency status and the school you choose, from affordable public universities to more expensive private and Ivy League institutions.
Schools with lower tuition often appeal to students seeking a cost-effective route to a legal career, especially those planning to work locally or regionally. In contrast, schools with the highest tuition often provide access to broader alumni networks, nationally recognized faculty, and greater career mobility. As you compare schools, consider not just the cost, but also the long-term value and opportunities each can offer.
Private law school tuition
Private law schools do not receive state funding and rely heavily on tuition revenue. As a result, they charge the same tuition to all students, regardless of residency. Average tuition at private law schools ranges from $53,000 to $55,000 per year, and at the most prestigious schools it can reach $75,000 to $80,000 per year.
Although private law schools often have a higher sticker price, they may offer more generous scholarships and financial aid packages than public schools. When comparing options, consider the total cost after grants or scholarships, not just the published tuition rates.
Public law school tuition
Public law schools receive state funding, which allows them to offer lower tuition rates, especially for in-state residents. Tuition at public law schools is generally lower than at private institutions, ranging from $30,000 to $45,000 per year, depending on your residency status.
Investments in facilities, faculty, and student resources can also influence tuition, but public support helps keep costs more manageable for many students.
In-state resident tuition
If you attend a public law school in your home state, you'll typically pay the lowest tuition rates–often around $30,000 per year. Public universities offer discounted tuition to residents because their families contribute to state funding through taxes.
Residency requirements usually include living in the state for at least 12 months, obtaining a state driver's license, registering to vote, and showing intent to make the state your permanent home.
Out-of-state, non-resident tuition
Out-of-state students at public law schools pay higher tuition, usually around $45,000 per year. These higher rates reflect the fact that non-residents and their families have not contributed to the state's education budget.
Some states allow students to apply for in-state status after their first year, which can lower tuition for the remaining years of law school.
Law schools with the lowest tuition
For students aiming to minimize debt, some law schools offer a high-quality education at a much lower price point. Public law schools, especially those in less expensive regions, tend to have the most affordable rates for in-state residents. The following table details the most affordable law schools in the U.S.
| School | In-state tuition* | Out-of-state tuition* |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia Law School (Washington D.C.) |
$12,500 | $12,500 |
| Florida A&M University (Tallahassee, FL) |
$13,800 | $33,100 |
| Brigham Young University Law School (Provo, UT) |
$15,100 (Latter-day Saint tuition) |
$30,150 per year (Non-Latter-day Saint tuition) |
| CUNY-Queens College School of Law (Queens, NY) |
$16,000 | $26,200 |
| University of North Dakota School of Law (Grand Forks, ND) |
$16,700 | $31,750 |
| University of Arkansas School of Law (Fayetteville, AR) |
$15,500 | $37,350 |
| University of Nebraska College of Law (Lincoln, NE) |
$16,400 | $38,150 |
| University of Montana School of Law (Missoula, MT) |
$24,150 | $51,150 |
*Average tuition per year.
Law schools with the highest tuition
The law schools with the highest tuition rates in the United States are predominantly prestigious private institutions, including several members of the Ivy League, like Harvard and Columbia. These elite schools are renowned for their rigorous academics, distinguished faculty, and extensive alumni networks. This contributes to their premium price tags.
| Law school | Annual tuition* | Ivy League? |
|---|---|---|
| Columbia University Law School (New York, NY) | $83,860 | Yes |
| Georgetown University Law Center (Washington, D.C.) | $79,672 | No |
| Cornell Law School (Ithaca, NY) | $77,508 | Yes |
| Harvard Law School (Cambridge, MA) | $77,100 | Yes |
| New York University School of Law (New York, NY) | $76,878 | No |
| University of So. California Gould School of Law (Los Angeles, CA) | $76,438 | No |
| University of Chicago Law School (Chicago, IL) | $76,479 | No |
| Duke University School of Law (Durham, NC) | $74,100 | No |
| UC Berkeley School of Law (Berkeley, CA) | $74,100 | No |
| Yale Law School (New Haven, CT) | $74,044 | Yes |
*Average tuition per year.
Note: While these schools offer extensive resources, networking, and career placement opportunities, the high tuition means most students will often need to rely on a combination of scholarships, grants, and loans to finance their education.
Law school degree
The most common route to becoming a practicing attorney in the United States is earning a Juris Doctor (J.D.) through a 3-year, full-time law program. However, law schools offer a range of degree formats and advanced credentials to suit different career goals and life situations.
Full-time J.D. program: Students can complete this traditional program in 3 years of intensive, on-campus study. It prepares graduates to sit for the bar exam in any state and pursue a wide range of legal careers.
Part-time J.D. program: Many law schools provide part-time options, typically taking 4 years to finish. These are ideal for working professionals or those with family obligations, offering evening or weekend classes to accommodate busy schedules.
Accelerated J.D. program: Some institutions offer an accelerated track, allowing highly motivated students to complete their J.D. in just 2 years. These programs are intensive, often including summer coursework, and are best suited for students ready to commit to a fast-paced curriculum.
Dual degree programs: For students interested in combining legal studies with another discipline, many schools offer joint degrees such as J.D./MBA (business), J.D./MPA (public administration), or J.D./MSW (social work). These programs typically allow students to earn both degrees in less time than pursuing them separately.
Advanced law degrees
After earning a J.D., lawyers or international students may pursue specialized graduate degrees:
Master of Laws (LL.M.): A 1-year program for advanced legal study, often chosen by international lawyers seeking to qualify for the U.S. bar or by U.S. lawyers looking to specialize in areas like tax, environmental, or international law.
Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D. or J.S.D.): The highest academic degree in law, focused on scholarly research and teaching, usually pursued by those aiming for academic or policy careers.
Certificate programs and concentrations
Some law schools offer certificate tracks or concentrations within the J.D. program, allowing students to focus on areas such as intellectual property, health law, or environmental law.
Online and hybrid law degrees
A growing number of schools now provide hybrid or online J.D. programs, which combine in-person and remote coursework. These are designed for students who need greater flexibility due to work or family commitments.
Note: In almost all states, you need a J.D. from a law school accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) to take the bar exam and become a licensed attorney. Alternative pathways, such as apprenticeships or non-ABA-accredited schools, are available in a few states but are far less common.
Additional law school costs
The full cost of legal education includes not only the price of classes but also additional fees and living expenses that can significantly impact your total investment.
| Expense | Average cost |
|---|---|
| LSAT exam fee | $222 |
| CAS subscription | $200 |
| CAS Report | $45 per school |
| Application fees | $80 per school |
| Bar exam registration | $100 – $1,000* |
| Transcript fees | $5 – $15 per transcript |
| Books | $1,500 – $3,000 per year |
| Licensure | $100 – $1,000* |
| Living expenses | Up to $25,000 per year* |
*Varies by location
LSAT costs
The LSAT (Law School Admission Test) is a standardized exam designed to assess skills critical for success in law school, including logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, and reading comprehension. LSAT costs include a $238 registration plus additional fees for optional services and test changes. Fee waivers are available for eligible candidates.
Law school applications
The Credential Assembly Service (CAS) simplifies law school applications by collecting your transcripts, LSAT scores, and letters of recommendation, and then sending a report to each school you apply to. CAS costs $207 for a 5-year subscription, plus $45 per report sent. Nearly all ABA-accredited law schools require CAS for applications.
Application fees
Applying to law schools typically involves a fee of about $80 per school. Since most applicants submit applications to 5 to 15 schools, total application costs can range from $400 to $1,200. Fee waivers are available through the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) for qualifying students.
Bar exam fees
After earning a law degree, graduates must pass the bar exam to practice law. Bar exam registration costs $100 to $1,000, plus $100 to $150 for a laptop fee. With exam prep, travel, accommodations, and background checks, total bar exam costs often reach $2,000 to $10,000, depending on the state.
Other Expenses
Law students should budget not only for tuition and mandatory fees but also for living expenses like housing, food, and transportation, which can be $25,000 per year depending on your location.
Additionally, be prepared for costs such as transcripts, seat deposits to secure your spot, books and materials, and travel, lodging, and meals for in-person interviews.
Average law school debt
Law school is a significant financial commitment; understanding potential debt is crucial for planning your education. Consider the following:
Most law students graduate with debt. About 71% to 85% of law students take out loans to finance their education.
The typical law school graduate owes around $130,000 in student loans, though this amount can increase if you include undergraduate debt.
The total cost of attendance is rising. At some institutions, the combined cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses for a law degree can exceed $250,000.
Debt can impact major life choices, with many graduates reporting that student loan debt influences decisions on buying a home, starting a family, or choosing a career path.
How to pay for law school
Covering the cost of law school can be daunting, but with thoughtful planning and a mix of funding options, law school can be more accessible and manageable.
Scholarships and grants
Start by seeking out as many scholarships and grant opportunities as possible. These forms of aid do not require repayment and can significantly reduce your overall costs. Many law schools offer merit-based scholarships to attract strong applicants, so it's worthwhile to research what each school provides and apply broadly.
Financial aid
Filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is essential for anyone considering law school. The FAFSA opens the door to federal student aid programs, and many law schools use it to determine eligibility for their own scholarships and grants.
Student loans
If scholarships, grants, and federal aid don't cover all your expenses, student loans can help fill the gap. Federal student loans are preferable due to their lower interest rates and more flexible repayment plans compared to private loans.
Law students can borrow up to $20,500 per year through the Direct Unsubsidized Loan program and may also use federal Grad PLUS Loans to cover remaining costs, up to the full cost of attendance. Private loans are another option but come with higher interest rates and less flexible terms.
A strong credit score can help you qualify for better rates on private loans.
Other funding sources
To limit borrowing, students should also look into alternative ways to help pay for law school, such as work-study programs, assistantships, or employer tuition support.
Work-study: On-campus jobs can help cover educational expenses while providing valuable work experience.
Employer tuition assistance: Some employers offer tuition reimbursement or sponsorship for employees who attend law school part-time.
Fellowships and assistantships: Some law schools provide paid teaching or research roles that can help offset tuition and living expenses.
Loan Repayment Assistance Programs (LRAPs): For those entering public interest law, LRAPs can help with student loan repayment after graduation.
Law school FAQs
What are the basic requirements for law school?
To apply to law school in the United States, you'll need to meet several core requirements:
Bachelor's degree: You must have completed an undergraduate degree from an accredited college or university in any field.
GPA: Most law schools look for a competitive undergraduate GPA, often around 3.0 or higher, though the specific minimum varies by institution.
LSAT score: Nearly all law schools require you to take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and submit your score. The average LSAT score for admitted students is typically around 150, but more selective schools expect higher scores.
Letters of recommendation: You'll need to provide letters from professors, employers, or others who can speak to your academic abilities and potential for success in law school.
Personal statement: Most schools require a written essay or personal statement that explains your interest in law and demonstrates your writing skills.
Additional materials: Some programs may request interviews, writing samples, or supplemental essays as part of the application process.
How long does law school take?
A traditional full-time Juris Doctor (J.D.) program takes 3 years, but when you include earning a bachelor's degree and preparing for the LSAT, the entire process usually spans 6 to 7 years. Some students take longer if they enroll part-time, pursue dual degrees, or take a gap year before starting law school, extending the overall timeline.
Is law school worth the investment?
Whether law school is a worthwhile investment depends on your career goals, finances, and comfort with student debt. For some, a law degree leads to rewarding careers and higher earning potential. For others, the significant cost and time may outweigh the benefits. Carefully weigh tuition, living expenses, and potential debt against your goals and the legal jobs you want to pursue.
Can you take the bar exam without a law degree?
In most states, you must graduate from an ABA-accredited law school to be eligible for the bar exam. However, a few states offer alternative routes.
California, Virginia, and Washington allow candidates to qualify for the bar through a structured legal apprenticeship or "reading the law" program instead of attending law school.
States like New York and West Virginia may permit a combination of law school coursework and supervised apprenticeship.
These alternative paths are rare and have additional requirements, so it's important to research the rules in your state.
Comparing law schools
Choosing the right law school is a major decision that can shape your legal career. Taking the time to research and compare these factors will help you find a law school that fits your goals, budget, and learning style. Consider the following:
Location: Think about where you want to live and work after graduation. Many graduates practice law in the same state where they attend school, so consider local job markets and bar exam requirements.
Reputation and rankings: Research each school's national and regional reputation, as well as its ranking. While rankings aren't everything, they can influence job prospects, especially at large firms or in competitive markets.
Bar passage rates: Review the percentage of graduates who pass the bar exam on their first attempt. High bar passage rates can indicate strong academic preparation.
Curriculum and specializations: Look for schools that offer courses, clinics, and concentrations in your areas of interest, such as environmental law, intellectual property, or public interest law.
Cost and financial aid: Compare the total cost of attendance, including tuition, fees, and living expenses. Explore each school's scholarship, grant, and loan options to understand your net cost.
Employment outcomes: Check employment statistics for recent graduates, including job placement rates, types of positions secured, and average starting salaries.
Class size and student support: Consider the size of the student body, faculty-to-student ratio, and available support services such as academic advising, career counseling, and mental health resources.
Campus culture and fit: If possible, visit campuses or attend virtual events to get a sense of each school's environment. Talk to current students about the culture, workload, and support systems.
Choosing the right law school is a pivotal step in your legal education, but it's just one part of a much larger journey. For an in-depth resource outlining every phase of the path to becoming a lawyer–from selecting your undergraduate major to launching your legal career–read more on how to become a lawyer.
Using our proprietary cost database, in-depth research, and collaboration with industry experts, we deliver accurate, up-to-date pricing and insights you can trust, every time.